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PLANT-BASED MATERIAL LIBRARY

South and Central American species

 

This library contains a list of species with material qualities that can be cultivated in addition to timber, focusing on plants that have been used traditionally for fibers, dyes, or sources of rubber and finishing oils. 

The purpose is to promote diverse managed forest systems vs monocultural systems: A diverse agricultural system not only provides economic incentives but will also supply habitat for native wildlife in addition to providing useful ecosystem services such as erosion control and groundwater protection, based on site-specific needs.

Our intention is to showcase the use of these materials through various projects over the coming years. 

General construction

Lower grade timber, smaller species

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Veneer species

Suitable for veneer production

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Resin, gum & varnish

Wood finishes, alternative adhesives

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Oil production

Drying (wood finish) and non-drying (edible)

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Seeds, fruits

Used in beads, containers

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Dyes, mordants, tannins

Natural alternatives for textiles or wood

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Paper pulp

Suitable for paper production

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All materials

Timber, fiber, oils, dyes etc

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Plywood species

Construction, furniture, cabinetry

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Hardwood species

Construction and furniture

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Rubber, latex

Natural options

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Cork subsituties

Properties similar to cork

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Textile, cordage, fiber

Cotton alternatives and other lignin-based fibers

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Wax, honey

Species that attract honeybees

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Endangered

Endangered or threatened material species

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Modest supports the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030
 
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